Nasal polyps removal is a surgical procedure designed to excise nasal polyps, which are noncancerous growths that develop in the lining of the nasal passages or sinuses. These polyps are typically soft, painless, and teardrop-shaped, and they can vary in size. The procedure is performed when nasal polyps cause significant symptoms or complications that do not respond to medical management. The primary causes of nasal polyps are chronic inflammation and irritation of the nasal mucosa. Conditions such as chronic sinusitis, asthma, and allergic rhinitis can contribute to their development. Genetic factors may also play a role, as nasal polyps are more common in individuals with certain hereditary conditions. Symptoms prompting nasal polyp removal include nasal congestion, difficulty breathing through the nose, reduced sense of smell, frequent sinus infections, and nasal discharge. Large polyps or multiple polyps can obstruct nasal airflow and sinus drainage, leading to persistent discomfort and respiratory issues. The removal procedure typically involves either endoscopic surgery or traditional surgery, depending on the size and location of the polyps. Endoscopic nasal polyp removal is minimally invasive and performed using a thin, flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) inserted through the nostrils. The surgeon uses specialized instruments to grasp and remove the polyps. Traditional surgery may be required for larger or more complex cases. The procedure is generally done under local or general anesthesia. Complications from nasal polyp removal can include bleeding, infection, and scarring. There is also a risk of recurrence, as nasal polyps can reappear after removal, especially if the underlying condition is not managed. Post-operative care includes using prescribed medications, such as nasal sprays or oral corticosteroids, to reduce inflammation and prevent recurrence. Patients are advised to follow up with their healthcare provider to monitor healing and address any complications. Overall, nasal polyp removal is an effective treatment for alleviating symptoms associated with nasal polyps, improving nasal function, and enhancing the quality of life for affected individuals.
